Real Estate News & Commentary by Jeff Adams, May 5th, 2011
“Up to now, really, when you and I wanted to find a house, find out what was happening in a neighborhood, you would have to ask everybody around and trust the answers they give, or go to the courthouse” to look up property records, says Manuel Iraola, founder of Homekeys, a Web site that offers information about home values. Now, he says, Web sites and the people who use them are becoming sophisticated.
All sorts of information about home values can be gleaned, online and offline: prices paid for homes, mortgage amounts, square footage, numbers of bedrooms and bathrooms, asking prices, and even which direction houses face. Usually you have to chase the data in more than one place. Here’s how to do it (not necessarily in this order):
Go to the government source
Getting information from the local government can be complicated. States and counties have differing degrees of openness. For example, the Palm Beach County property appraiser’s Web site tells you that Ann Coulter paid $1.8 million for her home in Palm Beach, but the Dallas County appraiser’s Web site doesn’t tell you how much Mavericks owner Mark Cuban paid for his palace in Big D. An estimated market value is available, but not the purchase price.
So the best government source isn’t always a Web site. Sometimes you have to visit the county courthouse and look through property records in computers and books. Start out by looking for your county’s property appraiser, tax assessor, recorder or clerk online. It helps to have patience (because most local governments have horribly designed Web sites), an up-to-date computer (because the sites like to throw Java applets at you), and a fast Internet connection (because the sites throw Java applets at you).
If you can’t find the information you want, call the appropriate office and ask where you need to go to get it.
Visit Web sites that estimate home values
Zillow.com has grabbed a lot of attention, although it’s not the first of its kind. The site lets you get estimates of home values by typing addresses into a box. On Zillow, an estimate is called a “Zestimate,” and if the information about a home is incomplete or inaccurate, you can update the information and get a revised estimate.
Zillow is addictive because it’s easy to navigate, and it provides maps and satellite photos that let you see the estimated values of your neighbors’ homes, too. Take the aformentioned Mark Cuban: When this was written, Zillow estimated his estate to be worth $11.5 million, while a neighbor to the north has a home worth a relatively paltry $1.33 million.
Zillow was preceded by two Web sites that do compete against real estate agents. Homekeys and Redfin provide estimates of home values and real estate brokerage services, too. Homekeys represents buyers and sellers and has been online since March 2005. Redfin has been posting home price information for a couple of years, and early this year started representing buyers in real-estate transactions.
Whereas Zillow.com is national, Homekeys and Redfin are local. Homekeys’ scope is limited to three South Florida counties — Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach. Redfin so far is limited to King County, Wash., where Seattle is.
Track asking prices and amenities at Realtor.com
Realtor.com, a Web site run by the National Association of Realtors, doesn’t estimate home values, but it lets you know how much your home-selling neighbors are asking, and it gives details about the homes for sale. A Bankrate reader in Gainesville, Fla., says he checks the Realtor.com site when homes in his neighborhood are listed on the Multiple Listing Service, or MLS.
“Then I look in the public records a couple of months later to see what it really sold for,” he says.
He frequently updates a spreadsheet with details about houses in his neighborhood — asking price, sale price, square footage, price per square foot, and even distance from a major road. “There’s no effect on price!” he says in an e-mail. A number-cruncher by profession, he is comfortable using a spreadsheet.
There is a drawback to Realtor.com: You can’t search by address. When you spot a neighbor’s new “for sale” sign, you can’t just run to your computer and find the listing immediately on Realtor.com. Instead, you have to search by city or ZIP code and then click on page after page of listings until you find your quarry. Once you do, just write down the MLS number and use that as a shortcut whenever you want to check up on the listing.
Step away from the keyboard and visit comparable homes for sale
It’s not enough to let your fingers dance across a keyboard and mouse. You’ve got to expend shoe leather and tire rubber by visiting comparable houses that already are on the market. Someday those houses might be your competition.
Linda Lenox says she does a number of things to monitor the climate and temperature of her Bay Area neighborhood. She peruses the classified ads in the newspaper, gathers fliers from “for sale” lawn signs, attends open houses to chat with real estate agents, visits new housing developments, keeps real estate advertisements that arrive in her mailbox, and looks at real estate Web sites.
“I then look through these fliers and papers once a month or so to get the feel of prices and how long the houses are on the market,” she says. “I don’t tabulate anything, but I do get a feel of what is happening.”
That’s fine. Keeping track of your neighborhood’s real estate is an art, not a science.
